Fonds Acc2316 - Stewart family fonds

Title and statement of responsibility area

Title proper

Stewart family fonds

General material designation

  • Textual record

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Fonds

Reference code

CA PCA Acc2316

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Issuing jurisdiction and denomination (philatelic)

Dates of creation area

Date(s)

  • 1821-1836, 1847-1864 (Creation)
    Creator
    Stewart, Robert Bruce (Family)

Physical description area

Physical description

3 volumes of textual records

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Archival description area

Name of creator

Stewart, David (1769-1852)

Biographical history

Name of creator

Stewart, Robert (d. 1846)

Biographical history

Name of creator

Stewart, Robert Bruce (1813-1884)

Biographical history

Robert Bruce Stewart was born in London, England, in 1813, the son of David Stewart Martha Mann Hill. Robert Bruce received much of his education in the Arts and Sciences independently but was trained as a land agent and surveyor by his father. In London on 27 June 1838, Robert Bruce married Helen Birnie, daughter of the Prince Edward Island merchant, George Birnie. Robert Bruce, along with his wife and their five children left Britain on 29 August 1846 to settle in Charlottetown, PEI. In 1863, Robert Bruce moved his family, now including nine children, to a country estate called Strathgartney on the Stewart property in Lot 30.

Upon his father's death in 1852, Robert Bruce Stewart became the largest resident proprietor on PEI, owning more than 67,000 acres . He was one of the key players in the Land Question on PEI, fighting long and hard against the Land Purchase Act by which the government would purchase all large land holdings from the proprietors which were to be sold to tenants. In February 1876, Robert Bruce was forced to sell all but 500 acres of his vast estate to the PEI government. Thereafter, Robert Bruce left his Strathgartney home and retired to Charlottetown where he lived with his second wife, Harriet Amelia Mayne, whom he married 7 December 1876. Robert Bruce Stewart died in Charlottetown 9 May 1884.

Name of creator

Stewart, Robert Bruce (Family)

Biographical history

The Stewart family of London, England, and Prince Edward Island was one of the largest land-owning families in the history of land proprietorship on PEI. The patriarch, David Stewart, was born in 1769 in Loch Katrine, Scotland. He was trained as a land surveyor and became a successful land agent. He married Martha Mann Hill and had one child, Robert Bruce Stewart, born in London in 1813. As early as 1808, David Stewart began purchasing land in Prince Edward Island and by the 1830's, the Stewarts had purchased Lots 7, 10, 12, and 30 as well as parts of Lots 27, 46, and 47. The Stewart family shared their Great Russell Street home in London with Robert Stewart, David's brother and partner. Robert died in January 1846.

David's son Robert Bruce received much of his education in the Arts and Sciences independently but was trained as a land agent and surveyor by his father. In London on 27 June 1838, Robert Bruce married Helen Birnie, daughter of the Prince Edward Island merchant, George Birnie. Robert Bruce, along with his wife and their five children left Britain on 29 August 1846 to settle in Charlottetown, PEI. In 1863, Robert Bruce moved his family, now including nine children, to a country estate called Strathgartney on the Stewart property in Lot 30.

Upon his father's death in 1852, Robert Bruce Stewart became the largest resident proprietor on PEI, owning more than 67,000 acres . He was one of the key players in the Land Question on PEI, fighting long and hard against the Land Purchase Act by which the government would purchase all large land holdings from the proprietors which were to be sold to tenants. In February 1876, Robert Bruce was forced to sell all but 500 acres of his vast estate to the PEI government. Thereafter, Robert Bruce left his Strathgartney home and retired to Charlottetown where he lived with his second wife, Harriet Amelia Mayne, whom he married 7 December 1876. Robert Bruce Stewart died in Charlottetown 9 May 1884.

Custodial history

Scope and content

This fonds consists of two letterbooks as well as a "general ledger and notebook". The letterbooks, which span the years 1821 to 1836, contain handwritten transcriptions of letters to and from various business and government contacts concerning the Stewarts' estates in PEI. These letterbooks were maintained by David Stewart and his brother Robert. The "General Ledger and Permanent Notebook of Surveys, Accounts, etc." was kept by Robert Bruce Stewart between 1847 and 1864.

Notes area

Arrangement

Language of material

  • English

Script of material

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Restrictions on access

NO RESTRICTIONS ON ACCESS

Terms governing use, reproduction, and publication

PERMISSION FOR USE AND REPRODUCTION IS REQUIRED FROM THE PUBLIC ARCHIVES AND RECORDS OFFICE; QUESTIONS REGARDING COPYRIGHT ARE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE USER

Finding aids

NO FURTHER FINDING AID AVAILABLE

Associated materials

Information for the biographical sketch is taken from primarily from "Robert Bruce Stewart and the Land Question" by Deborah Stewart in "The Island Magazine", No. 21, Spring/Summer 1987, pp. 3-11

SEE ALSO: Acc3209/28

Other references to the Stewart family can be located through the Subject Index under the individual names of family members

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